Dementia Risk Factors and Prevention

Angie Szumlinski
|
February 4, 2025
Elderly woman holding her head.

Dementia, once considered uncommon, now affects more than 6 million Americans. As a leading cause of disability among older adults, it accounts for over 100,000 deaths annually. Previous studies estimated that 11-14% of men and 19-23% of women in the U.S. would develop dementia in their lifetime. However, a recent study published in Nature suggests that dementia risk factors and prevention may be even more critical than previously thought, as the actual risk could be substantially higher.

Key takeaways from the study include:

  • Cardiovascular health: Policies focused on optimizing heart health could help reduce dementia risk.
  • Hearing preservation: Hearing loss has been identified as a modifiable risk factor.
  • Reducing racial disparities: Black adults were found to have an earlier onset of dementia compared to white adults.

More than 1 million adults in the U.S. are projected to develop dementia annually by 2060—a significant increase from 514,000 in 2020. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for policies that enhance prevention and promote healthy aging to slow the rising incidence of dementia.

Understanding and addressing modifiable risk factors like cardiovascular health and hearing loss may assist in delaying or even preventing dementia. Lifestyle choices play a key role in overall brain health—so it might be time to take a closer look at your diet and exercise routine. And when was the last time you had your hearing checked? Say what?

Stay well and stay informed!


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